Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is an ancient city in Sri Lanka, serving as the first capital and a significant religious center for Theravada Buddhism.

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About Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is an ancient city in Sri Lanka, serving as the first capital and a significant religious center for Theravada Buddhism. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its well-preserved ruins of ancient structures like stupas, temples, and monasteries. The city's history spans over 1300 years, showcasing a rich cultural and archaeological heritage.

✓ Ancient Buddhist monasteries
✓ Sacred pilgrimage site
✓ World's oldest tree (Sri Maha Bodhi)
✓ UNESCO World Heritage Site

4th century BC
established
8 ancient stupas
temple stupa
2000+
Daily Visitors
24-32°C
temperature

Featured Activities

Choose from our carefully curated selection of unforgettable travel experiences.

Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour

Anuradhapura

A Buddhist pilgrimage tour to Anuradhapura involves visiting sacred sites within the ancient city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a major center of Theravada Buddhism.

Sacred City Tour

Anuradhapura

A thorough guided trip that includes historical commentary and visits to important stupas, monasteries, and the revered Sri Maha Bodhi tree.

Moonstone Trail Walk

Anuradhapura

Focused tour exploring ancient stone carvings, moonstones, and guard stones with archaeological insights.

Yala National Park

Mihintale Tour

Anuradhapura

Mihintale is a mountain peak near Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. It is believed by Sri Lankans to be the site of a meeting between the Buddhist monk Mahinda and King Devanampiyatissa which inaugurated the presence of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

Anuradhapura at a Glance

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Peak

May to September

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Weather

Dry season

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Duration

2-3 days recommended
full experience

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Timing

Early morning or late afternoon
Best: 7-10am or 3-5pm

Anuradhapura Location

Ancient capital and sacred Buddhist city in Sri Lanka's North Central Province

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Location

Anuradhapura Sacred City, North Central Province, Sri Lanka

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Region

North Central Province

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982

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Distance from Major Cities

  • Colombo: 205km (4-5hr drive)
  • Kandy: 130km (3hr drive)
  • Sigiriya: 90km (2hr drive)
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Train Access

Anuradhapura Railway Station (Northern Line from Colombo)

Ancient city is 5km from station - best explored by bicycle or tuk-tuk

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Key Sacred Sites

  • Sri Maha Bodhi: Sacred Bodhi Tree
  • Ruwanwelisaya: Majestic stupa
  • Jetavanaramaya: Ancient monastery
  • Abhayagiri Dagoba: Historic complex
  • Isurumuniya: Rock temple
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Cultural Tip: Visit at dawn to experience pilgrims' rituals at sacred sites. Dress modestly (white clothing preferred) and remove shoes before entering temple areas. The Poson Poya festival (June) is spectacular here. Rent a bicycle to explore the extensive archaeological park efficiently.