About Sinharaja
Sinharaja Forest Reserve is Sri Lanka's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's renowned for its rich biodiversity, boasting a high number of endemic species of flora and fauna, including over 60% of the trees and many rare species of mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, and amphibians. This lowland rainforest is a vital ecological area and a popular destination for nature lovers and researchers.
Featured Activities
Evening catamaran sail around natural harbor with swimming opportunity and refreshments.
Guided Nature Walks
Sinharaja Forest Reserve offers guided nature walks for exploring its unique biodiversity. These walks, led by knowledgeable local guides, provide an immersive experience into the rainforest, showcasing its endemic flora and fauna.
Bird watching
Sinharaja is a haven for birdlife, with 95% of Sri Lanka's endemic birds found there.
Waterfall Visits
Sinharaja Forest Reserve offers several waterfall visits as part of its trekking and tour options. Popular waterfalls include Kakuna Ella, Pathan Oya Ella, Brahmana Ella, Thattu Ella, Uran Watunu Ella, Gal Doruwa Ella, and Duwili Ella.
Research Trail Experience
Scientific exploration of research plots, canopy studies, and ongoing conservation projects with resident researcher.
Sinharaja at a Glance
Peak
January to March
Weather
Inter-monsoon periods
Duration
2-3 days recommended
full experience
Timing
Early morning or late afternoon visits
Sinharaja Location
UNESCO-listed rainforest reserve in Sri Lanka's wet zone biodiversity hotspot
Location
Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sabaragamuwa and Southern Provinces, Sri Lanka
Region
Spanning Ratnapura, Galle and Matara Districts
UNESCO World Heritage Site & Biosphere Reserve
Distance from Major Cities
- Colombo: 120km (3.5-4hr drive)
- Galle: 70km (2.5hr drive)
- Ratnapura: 50km (2hr drive)
Main Entry Points
- Kudawa Entrance (Northwest)
- Pitadeniya Entrance (South)
- Morning Side Entrance (East)
Key Features
- Last viable primary rainforest in Sri Lanka
- Over 60% endemic tree species
- Habitat for 95% of Sri Lanka's endemic birds
- Home to rare mammals like purple-faced langur
- Network of hiking trails through dense forest