About Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in Sri Lanka, renowned as the country's second-most ancient capital, succeeding Anuradhapura. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its well-preserved archaeological remains, including temples, palaces, and stupas dating back to the 11th-13th centuries. The city is characterized by its impressive structures like Gal Vihara, with its rock-cut Buddha statues, and the Parakrama Samudra reservoir.
Featured Activities
Choose from our carefully curated selection of unforgettable travel experiences.
Archaeological Museum
Comprehensive guided tour covering royal palace complex, sacred quadrangle, and famous Buddha statues with historical narrative.
Parakrama Samudra Tour
Parakrama Samudra is a shallow reservoir, consisting of five separate wewa connected by narrow channels in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
Gal Vihara Tour
The Gal Vihara, and known originally as the Uttararama, is a rock temple of the Buddha situated in the ancient city Polonnaruwa, the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa .
Engineering Marvel Tour
Focus on ancient irrigation systems, architectural innovations, and medieval engineering achievements.
Polonnaruwa at a Glance
Peak
June to September
Weather
Dry season
Duration
1-2 days recommended
full experience
Timing
Early morning or late afternoon visits
Polonnaruwa Location
Medieval capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka's Cultural Triangle
Location
Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Region
North Central Province
UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982
Distance from Major Cities
- Colombo: 230km (5-6hr drive)
- Sigiriya: 70km (1.5hr drive)
- Anuradhapura: 100km (2.5hr drive)
Best Way to Explore
Bicycle rental available at site entrance
Archaeological park covers 4km² - cycling recommended
Key Attractions
- Gal Vihara: Magnificent rock carvings
- Royal Palace complex: 12th century ruins
- Quadrangle: Sacred Buddhist precinct
- Parakrama Samudra: Ancient reservoir
- Archaeological Museum: Site artifacts